Ko nga waahanga o te aorangi e whakamahia nuitia ana i te rino hina

Ko nga huanga o te ao taapiri e taapiri ana i te rino hina ka taea te wehe ki nga waahanga e wha, ara nga hua whakairoiro, nga waahanga whakaipoipo, te aukati i nga waahanga me nga waahanga kua oti ke
Ko te kaha o nga huanga rino, te waro, te konupora, te whanariki, te konupora me nga mea hanga me te parahi ano hoki: te whakatairanga i nga mahi takirua i roto i te whakawhitinga cocrystal; Ko te aukati i te whakaipoipo i te wa o te whakawhitinga cocrystal, hei awhina i nga beads pai ake, na reira ka taea hoki te whakaaro hei waahanga nui {{3}
The effects of titanium are also complex. Generally speaking, titanium is a strong carbide forming element, but when its content is very small (e. g.<0.08%), its fine compounds can be used as the core of graphite, has the role of promoting graphitization.
Ko te tine, ko te antimony, ko te Molybdenum, te kromium, te vanium me te niobium ka pa ki te whakakii i te kowhatu,<0.8%, the effect of molybdenum is mild, which is to make the pearlite refinement, the content is the carburization stable element. It is generally believed that the role of manganese is to increase the amount of cast iron beads and improve the strength of cast iron. In fact, manganese is also multifaceted, when the content is high, it will make the graphite thick, thus reducing the strength of cast iron.